This paper summarises some of our recent work on the heat transfer of nanofluids (dilute liquid suspensions of nanoparticles).It covers heat conduction, convective heat transfer under both natural and forced flow conditions, and boiling heat transfer in the nucleate regime.The results show that, despite considerable data scattering, the presence of
Since the mid 20th century, large urban areas in advanced economies have experienced a fundamental transformation from relatively compact monocentric cities towards more extended polycentric metropolitan areas.By now, it is being commented repeatedly, but not investigated systematically that the concept of polycentricity is also adequate to charact
Background.In recent years, Russian crime has been characterized by a steady modification of its quantitative and qualitative indicators.New forms of criminal activity are emerging, the ways of committing crimes are changing, new qualities and signs appear in the personality structure of a modern veuve ambal rose criminal.All this predetermines the
Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent condition in Kazakhstan, characterized by high sensitization to weed pollens, particularly Artemisia, with sensitization levels significantly exceeding those observed in Europe.AR often leads to complications such as bronchial asthma (BA) and other respiratory conditions.The "unified airways" conc